Category: Religion and Spirituality Aum Shinrikyo is a religious group that originated in Japan in the late 20th century. The group was founded by Fumihiro Joyu and Masahiro Chatani in 1986, with its headquarters located in Tokyo. Aum Shinrikyo's teachings are based on Buddhist principles, but also incorporate elements of Hinduism, Christianity, and other religions. The group is known for its controversial activities, including the release of sarin gas during a subway attack in Tokyo in 1995 that killed 12 people and injured over 600 others. The attack was widely condemned by both Japanese and international authorities as an act of terrorism. Aum Shinrikyo's teachings emphasize the importance of self-realization, with members encouraged to achieve enlightenment through meditation and other spiritual practices. However, the group has also been accused of engaging in cultic behavior, including mind control, isolation from outside influences, and a belief in apocalyptic events. Despite its controversial past, Aum Shinrikyo remains active today with members around the world. The group's impact on Japanese society is significant, as it has led to increased scrutiny of religious groups and their activities. It also highlights the potential dangers of extremist beliefs and practices within any religion or spiritual tradition. Overall, Aum Shinrikyo represents a complex and multifaceted aspect of modern religious movements. While its teachings may be rooted in Buddhist principles, its actions have had far-reaching consequences that continue to shape the world today.