Category: Political Science/Philosophy. Review: John Locke is one of the most influential political philosophers in history, and his works continue to be studied by scholars today. His "Second Treatise of Government" is a classic text that explores the nature of civil government, its origins, and its limits. In this review, we will examine some of the key ideas presented in Locke's treatise and evaluate their relevance to contemporary political thought. The first thing to note about Locke's "Second Treatise" is its emphasis on natural rights. According to Locke, all individuals have certain inherent rights that cannot be taken away or violated by any government. These include the right to life, liberty, and property. Locke believed that governments derive their power from the consent of the governed, and that they exist to protect these natural rights. Another important theme in Locke's treatise is the idea of a social contract. According to this theory, individuals enter into an agreement with one another to form a society, and they agree to abide by certain rules and laws in exchange for protection and security. Locke believed that governments should be based on this social contract, and that they have a duty to uphold the terms of the agreement. One of the most controversial aspects of Locke's "Second Treatise" is his critique of absolute monarchy. Locke argued that kings and queens derive their power from the consent of the governed, and that they should be held accountable for their actions. He also criticized the idea of divine right, arguing that it was a violation of natural rights and that rulers should be judged based on their actions rather than their supposed divine mandate. Despite its controversial nature, Locke's "Second Treatise" remains an important work in political philosophy. Its emphasis on natural rights and the social contract has had a profound influence on modern political thought, and its critique of absolute monarchy continues to be relevant today.