Review: The division of labor in society is a fundamental concept that has been studied extensively by sociologists. Emile Durkheim's book "The Division of Labor in Society" is one of the most influential works on this topic, and it continues to be widely read today. In this review, we will examine some of the key ideas presented in Durkheim's work and discuss their relevance to contemporary society. One of the main arguments made by Durkheim is that the division of labor is essential for social cohesion. He believed that when individuals specialize in different tasks, they become more interdependent on each other, which leads to a greater sense of solidarity and shared identity. This can be seen in traditional societies where people work together to perform specific roles such as farming or hunting. In modern society, the division of labor has taken on new forms, with individuals specializing in different areas such as science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM). Another important idea presented by Durkheim is that the division of labor can lead to social stratification. When some people are more skilled or have greater access to resources than others, they may be able to dominate certain roles in society. This can result in a system where those at the top have more power and influence than those at the bottom. In contemporary society, this phenomenon is often seen in areas such as politics, business, and entertainment, where individuals with wealth and connections are able to use their resources to gain even more power. Despite these potential drawbacks, Durkheim also believed that the division of labor can have many positive effects on society. For example, it allows for greater efficiency and productivity, which can lead to economic growth and improved living standards. It also encourages individuals to develop new skills and knowledge, which can be applied in a variety of different contexts. In recent years, there has been renewed interest in the study of the division of labor and its effects on society. This is reflected in works such as "Durkheim: The Division Labour in Society" by Lewis A. Coser, which provides an updated analysis of Durkheim's ideas, and "Women's Work: Development and the Division of Labor by Gender," which examines how gender plays a role in the division of labor. Overall, Emile Durkheim's work on the division of labor remains highly relevant to contemporary society.